High Rate of HIV/AIDS In Florida - 2642 Words

Florida has the 3rd largest population of individuals infected with HIV in the United States, with Miami-Dade County having the largest population in the State of Florida.1 As of January of 2014, there were an estimated 12,803 HIV positive individuals and 14,143 individuals with AIDS living in Miami-Dade County.1,2 Malnutrition is a common health concern in individuals with HIV. Multiple factors foster malnutrition in individuals with HIV including inadequate dietary intake, food insecurity, chronic drug use, and digestive complications caused by a weakened immune system.3 Deficiencies caused by inadequate dietary intake are associated with unfavorable disease outcomes and poor quality of life.4,5 Alterations in metabolism requiring additional nutrients further complicate nutritional status in individuals with immune systems that are already compromised. Drug and alcohol use further complicate these issues and increase the risk of opportunistic infections. A decrease in energy intake is common among individuals with HIV. Due to a weakened immune system, they are prone to infections that can affect the appetite or the ability to consume food. Problems that have been reported to affect intake include a decline in appetite, lethargy, frustration, sores in the mouth, and dysphagia.6 Adverse side effects of medications such as metabolic abnormities, gastrointestinal disturbances, and decreased dietary intake lead to poor adherence and a decline in nutrition status asShow MoreRelatedThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) And Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease ( Aids )1366 Words   |  6 PagesImmunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease (AIDS) epidemic has been a public health concern in the United States (US) and globally. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], (2015d) estimates that in the US, over 1.2 million people are living with HIV, of which 12.8% are unaware of their diagnosis. Due to exceptional medical advances in treatment and prevention strategies, a healthier quality of life and longevity can now be achieved with persons diagnosed with HIV (Irvine et alRead MoreHiv / Aids Among Youth2246 Words   |  9 PagesHIV/AIDS among Youth in Florida Adolescents aged 15-24 make up almost 13% of the total population of Florida, which consists mostly of youths. According to the statistics carried out in 2010 in Florida, 58% of people living there are white, 16% are African Americans/ Black, 23% are Hispanic, and 2% are Asians. This shows that the country is made up of people from different races and ethnic groups. Research carried in 1995 showed that Florida is among the states with the largest percentageRead MoreThe Role Of HIV In The United States866 Words   |  4 Pagespeople living with HIV in the United States (2017). The southern region of the United States continues lead the country in rates of new HIV infections (CDC, 2017). Jacksonville, Florida is among several southern cities reporting disproportionately high numbers of new HIV infections (ADSVu, 2017). In 2014, there were 6,553 individuals living with HIV in Jacksonville, Florida and 309 new infections were reported in 2015 (ADSVu, 2017). There is some good news in the fight against HIV. Between 2005 andRead MoreHiv / Aids And The United States1559 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough HIV/AIDS affect people worldwide some areas of the United States are more drastically affected by it. The United States is the third country with the largest population having HIV/AIDS. In the U.S. alone there is more than one million individuals living with this disease. However HIV/AIDS is more prominent in the southern half of the United States, but more specifically in urban areas where people of color are more prone to live in. HIV/AIDS affects people of color living in these areasRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hiv / Aids1531 Words   |  7 Pages Human immunodeficiency virus, also referred to as HIV, is a virus that weakens the body’s immune system which restricts it from fighting infectious diseases (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2016). HIV can be transmitted through body fluids such as blood, semen, bre ast milk, or sexual contact (CDC, 2016). There are three stages as HIV progresses; the first stage takes place within the first month it is acquired. These early symptoms are often confused with a cold as they includeRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) / Aids1278 Words   |  6 PagesHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS is a pandemic problem affecting global health. At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multiple risk behavior. However, with the introduction of various prevention programs andRead MoreSociology Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 12 Essay: Have the rising rates of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases affected the sexual double standard for men and women? Should it? Why or why not? Use examples from the reading(s) to support your position. When there is an epidemic of any disease, especially sexually transmitted diseases, the evolution and consequences of it are inevitably tied to its socially constructed meanings. The issue of AIDS has been around for several decades, and has affected the perception ofRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Global Health System1606 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS: A global health system Rita K. Asiedu Rutgers University Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS is a pandemic problem affecting global health. At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multipleRead MoreA Closer Look at HIV Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesguidelines to help prevent the spread of H.I.V and other possible diseases. H.I.V symptoms have three stages. The first stage is referred to the as the Early Stage, next there is the Clinical Latency Stage, and finally there is the Progression to AIDs. During the Early Stage symptoms resemble that of a bad case of the flu. These symptoms include fever, tiredness, aches and pains, even a sore throat. There is no set duration of these symptoms. For some people symptoms may last a few days, for othersRead MoreVulnerable Population2061 Words   |  9 Pagesliving and health conditions and political crisis in their native home. Haitians face unique hurdles in claiming asylum in the U.S. The states with the largest population of foreign born Haitians are New York and Florida. As the influx of immigrants grow yearly, so does the infectious disease rates in the U.S. Haiti is located in the West Indies and shares its land with the Dominican Republic. Haiti lies 700 miles away from Miami, Fl. Haiti is one of the most densely populated countries in the world

How to Make Black Snake or Glow Worm Fireworks

Black snakes, sometimes called glow worms, are small tablets that you light, using a punk or a lighter, that burn to produce long black snakes of ash. They produce some smoke (which had a characteristic, probably toxic odor), but no fire or explosion. The original fireworks used to contain salts of a heavy metal (such as mercury), so while they were marketed for kids to play with, they really werent that much safer than conventional fireworks, just dangerous in a different way. However, there is a safe way to make black snakes. You can heat baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) with sugar (sucrose) to produce carbon dioxide gas that puffs up black carbon ash (see a video). Black Snake Materials SandAlcohol or fuel oil (High-proof alcohol or lighter fluid works well for this  project)Baking sodaSugar (Powdered sugar or you can grind table sugar in a coffee grinder) Steps to Make Snakes Mix 4 parts powdered sugar with 1 part baking soda. (Try  4 teaspoons sugar and 1 teaspoon baking soda)Make a mound with the sand. Push a depression into the middle of the sand.Pour the alcohol or other fuel into the sand to wet it.Pour the sugar and soda mixture into the depression.Ignite the mound, using a lighter or match. At first, youll get a flame and some small scattered blackened balls. Once the reaction gets going, the carbon dioxide will puff up the carbonate into the continuously extruded snake. You can also make black snakes without sand -- mix baking soda and sugar in a metal mixing bowl, add the fuel and light the mixture. It should work fine. These will have a distinct, familiar smell... of burnt marshmallows. Finally, rest assured that if you use pure ethanol, sugar, and baking soda, there is nothing toxic about this project. One caution: Dont add fuel to the burning snake, since you risk igniting the alcohol stream. How Black Snakes Work The sugar and baking soda snake proceeds according to the following chemical reactions, where sodium bicarbonate breaks down into sodium carbonate, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas while burning the sugar in oxygen produces water vapor and carbon dioxide gas. The snake is carbonate with black carbon particles: 2 NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 H2O CO2 C2H5OH 3 O2 → 2 CO2 3 H2O These instructions were adapted from a tutorial given on Boing Boing which in turn came from a defunct Russian site. The Russian site suggested two additional ways to make chemical snakes: Ammonium Nitrate Black Snake This works the same way as the sugar and baking soda snake, except using ammonium nitrate (niter) instead of sugar. Mix one part ammonium nitrate and one part baking soda. This recipe is more like what you would see in commercial black snake fireworks, which are supposedly composed of soda with nitrated naphthalenes and linseed oil. Its another very safe demonstration, though not safe enough to eat, like sugar and baking soda. Ammonium Dichromate Green Snake The green snake is a variation on the ammonium dichromate volcano. The volcano is a cool chemistry demonstration (orange sparks, green ash, smoke), but its a chemistry-lab-only demonstration (not safe for kids at all) because the chromium compound is toxic. The green soda snakes are made from: Two parts of ammonium nitrateOne part of powdered sugarOne part of ammonium dichromate Mix the ingredients, add a small amount of water, and roll the result into a snake shape (using gloves is strongly recommended). Allow the snake to dry (the tutorial suggests using a hairdryer to speed the process). Light one end of the snake.  Its worth knowing how to do this demonstration if you have ammonium dichromate and ammonium nitrate on hand, otherwise, let the Russian photos suffice and play with the sugar and baking soda snakes instead.  In this case, an orange snake burns to green ash.  Another (spectacular) form of black carbon snake results from reacting sugar and sulfuric acid. Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

The Mystery Of The Vampire - 1129 Words

Vampires, zombies, ghosts, and demons are the four biggest genres of Western horror. While some horror movie tropes seem to come and go, like mummies, witches, cannibals, those four genres never seem to disappear. Every couple of months a new haunted house movie comes out, and since the start of AMC’s The Walking Dead, zombies have not even taken a break. Even considering how popular zombies are now, there is one type of creature that we will always be plagued with; the vampire. Just in the 21st century we have had dozens of vampire based movies and shows: Van Helsing, Blade, Vampire Diaries, Twilight, True Blood, no matter the genre directors always find some way to add vampires to it. That is the true curse of the vampire. Before vampires were turned into crazy love/sex dramas for teens, they use to bring fear to people, not romance. In, From Caligari to Hitler, Kracauer explains how Germany was charmed by stories of unescapable tyranny; it was a fear of the people. Germany was out of balance and they needed to choose their establishment, they feared that tyranny would be bad, but enjoyed watching the horrors of tyranny in film (Kracauer, p. 76). Vampire films like Nosferatu and Dracula star a tyrannical, unstoppable man and the citizens are powerless to fight back against his reign and his lust. Kracauer questions the German peoples’ love for movies like these, â€Å"did they call upon frightened visions to exorcise lusts which, they sensed, were their own and now threatenedShow MoreRelatedThe Mystery Of The Vampire1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe vampire is the popular character in folklore from early civilization to modern life. The vampire appears in people mind with the passion of immortality, fear, love and mystery. People are attracted with vampire because the superstition of the vampire has done for centuries. Are they real? What are they? Where they come from? There are a few of thousand questions about the beliefs of vampire during many centuries. People don’t stop their curiosity with vampire- the legend that emulates the worldRead MoreVampires : The Mystery Of Vampires970 Words   |  4 PagesVampires There have been stories in the magazines, newspapers and on television about people who claim to be vampires and are practicing the vampire culture. So the question here is, are these people who claim to be vampires truly vampires; and if so, are they a threat to the society? The purpose of this essay is to investigate and find out more about vampires, their origin, the different types, their beliefs and practices, and if they pose a safety threat. There are abundance of movies, books andRead MoreThe Mystery Of The Vampire Diaries977 Words   |  4 Pagesbut no one has yet to prove that vampires exist. The Vampire Diaries is a series based on novels about supernatural creatures as though it was reality, this series was launched in 2006 by the CW network. This supernatural drama has grasped its viewers and has grown in popularity making it one of the most sought after series. This heart pounding action packed show is now in its seventh season and after losing one of its main char acters in season six, The Vampire Diaries has not skipped a beat withRead MoreThe Mystery Of Vampire Legend1350 Words   |  6 PagesVampire legend is one that has frightened and fascinated people across the world for generations. The concept of a being that lurks through the night pouncing on unknowing suspects searching for blood is just as popular today as it was centuries ago. While cultures all across the globe have different variations on the vampire folklore, they all share one thing in common, the need for blood. Bram Stoker’s â€Å"Dracula† was originally published in 1897 and from then on, the main character set the paradigmRead MoreThe Mystery Of The Vampire Diaries980 Words   |  4 Pagesis 16 year old with blond hair with brown highlights and has pretty blue eyes, he was wearing a normal t-shirt with Kylie Jenner on it and some jeggings. Allison and I were sitting on the couch bored out of our minds just watching re-runs of The Vampire Diaries. After a little while I decided we need to do something. Of course I didn t tell her what we were doing because what’s the fun in that? So I grabbed a bucket, balloons but we didn t have one item I needed for this activity. So we had toRead MoreThe Mystery Of Vampires And True Blood2658 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract Vampires fill the world of the shadows and superstition with images of fanged beast ready to feast on human blood from the dark. Creatures creeping from the grave while looking for victims to feed on. While the ideas and classical imagining of vampires have changed greatly from the classical folklore stories to the large screen imaging we see today with twilight and True Blood, one thing is certain, Vampires have traveled across continent as well as eons of time and influenced culture. WithRead MoreThe Mystery Of Vampires : Cultural Connections2293 Words   |  10 PagesVampires: Cultural Connections The actual definition of the word vampire and it origin is still mysterious as the creature it is used to described but one thing is certain that there are debates as to where the word came from. From the earliest mention of the creatures being present in early Mesopotamian texts, to Eastern Europe, the creatures that are revenants or beings that have returned from the dead and that feed off the living. In folklore this creature is prevalent in stories from EasternRead MoreThe Mystery Of Vampires From Folklore Tales1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmonster that sustained themselves over time have been vampires. In fact, stories of vampires have been with civilization for centuries. The exact origin of vampires is unknown and there have been many speculations and theories of these monsters’ origins. Many scholars believe that vampires originated from folklore tales, which spread all throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, England, and Ireland. In addition, early civilizations associated vampires with unexplained events such as death, disease, andRead MoreVampires : More Than A Modern Fantasy1538 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Fischer 5/26/16 AP World History Period 2 Vampires: More Than a Modern Fantasy When you think of vampires, do you think of Twilight, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, or Vampire Diaries? Or, do you think of ancient vampiric legends such as Lamastu, empusai, and even Vlad the Impaler? What if both modern vampire culture and the origins of vampirism were connected, not only by topic, but by relevance? Vampiric myths allow us to understand the history and those involved, as well as to relate to theRead MoreGothic Realism And The Vampire Sub Cultures1512 Words   |  7 PagesSince the 18th century, Vampires have ultimately transcended narrative boundaries and genre divides and the Vampire sub-cultures flourish in neo-gothic aesthetic from science fiction and fantasy, romantic and young adult literature and in celluloid. Vampire graphic narratives are finding increased popularity and have since developed into an â€Å"Iconic popular culture phenomenon drawing an obsession and fascination globally†. (Jacqueline, Ng, 2014) So what inspired this new genre of graphic narrative

Search For The Origins Of Evil - 2011 Words

Searching for the origins of evil is one of history’s most difficult problems. While there are varying answers and approaches to the answer, we know that evil does not exist as a singular substance within the universe, therefore making determining the origins of evil more complicated and contentious. Throughout history, many ideas and narratives have been told that attempt to justify the existence of evil within the world. Stories range from evil being released through Pandora’s box to it existing as the dissatisfaction of the gods of different offerings or human progress. â€Å"In the beginning, God create the heavens and the earth† (Gen. 1:1). As it stood for the Judeo-Christian tradition, this event marked the beginning of Creation and existence. It also represented the creation of existing notions of time and space. The one thing that the narratives lack is the origin of evil within the universe that is created by God. God, as according to the Judeo-Christian tradition, is an omniscient, omnipotent, and perfectly benevolent being. It is here that evil, as we know it in our own lives, seems to contend with the idea of a God being through the Judeo-Christian tradition. Many philosophers, poets, authors, and artists tried to consider ways of conceiving a perfect God through the existence of evil in the world. It becomes the goal of many authors and philosophers to find ways to justify the existence of God as being compatible with the existence of evil found within the worldShow MoreRelatedOrigins of Morality Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagestimes, master morality was the norm; a morality that favors those superior in strength, beauty, intelligence, and status. Master morality preceded slave morality. Friedrich Nietzsche was a philologist, who used his knowledge of words to trace the origins of morality from their ancient definitions. He said that morality was something that man had created, specifically the nobles, for they were in a position that enabled them to declare what is to be considered good or bad. The concept of â€Å"good† wasRead More Definition Of Good And Evil Essay814 Words   |  4 Pageshuman existence, questions have arisen concerning the nature of good and evil. Many scientist, philosophers, and theologians have been intrigued by these questions. Through Augustine’s Confessions and E. O. Wilson’s In Search of Nature, one is accessible to two distinct perspectives concerning the nature of good and evil. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Augustine sets up an argument in his Confession that attempts to define evil. God is the author of everything. Augustine says, â€Å"nothing that exists couldRead MoreThe Between The Monster Grendel And The Old Testament1064 Words   |  5 PagesGod’s anger towards the Pagans caused by their lack of piety to God. In Beowulf, Grendel is portrayed as a monster that kills, however the allusion to the Old Testament illuminates Grendel’s Character and motive caused by his inheritance of Cain’s evil sin of fratricide. Grendel’s tendency to kill out of rage is similar to the biblical story of Cain and Abel, which sheds light upon the exaggeration of the monster Grendel’s human aspects. Leonard Neidorf touches upon the idea of Cain as the parentRead MoreDefinition of Good and Evil821 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout human existence, questions have arisen concerning the nature of good and evil. Many scientist, philosophers, and theologians have been intrigued by these questions. Through Augustines Confessions and E. O. Wilsons In Search of Nature, one is accessible to two distinct perspectives concerning the nature of good and evil. Augustine sets up an argument in his Confession that attempts to define evil. God is the author of everything. Augustine says, nothing that exists could existRead MoreHinduism : Hinduism And Hinduism1140 Words   |  5 Pagestheir actions, if not in the present life, but each life afterwards. 1. The Question of Origin - The origins of Hinduism can be traced back as far as 200 years before Christ, during which time Aryan deities have been traced to. There is no one start, or founder to pinpoint the origins of Hinduism. 2. The Question of Identity - Hindu worship over many deities, and have a two belief system that sin and evil are just illusions and that time is cyclical. They believe that there are four paths in life;Read MoreQuestions For A Philosopher On The Real World1505 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion I am going to focus on mainly is one that so many people along with myself have struggled with â€Å"Is God the author of evil, or its helpless victim?† Augustine’s answer to this question has been probably one the only answers the seem to make sense to me. One of the most perplexing challenges as a Christian, is wrestling with the idea of the existence of evil and its origin. It s occupied the minds of great Christian thinkers since the beginning, including St. Augustine (354-430). For a greatRead MoreParagraphs on State of Consciousness and Religion Essay639 Words   |  3 Pagescharacter. Sigmund Freud argues that these impulses have their origin in childhood helplessness and survive into adulthood through the image of the god-father. He thought that religion is a collective psychosis, a mass anxiety and ultimately an illusion. However Carl G. Jung believed that religion is a search of individuation. That is, for uniting the several elements of one’s mind into a melodious form. 6. Summarize the three models of evil as understood by religion. The nondualistic in Hinduism andRead MoreShakespeares King Lear vs. Tuesdays with Morrie1495 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous for its probing questions about what Friedrich Nietzsche called the tension of the soul, (2). Known colloquially as existential angst, the tension of the soul, search for meaning and purpose in life has characterized personal and collective identity formation in the twentieth century. Books like Viktor Frankls Mans Search for Meaning is quintessentially existential in its approach to the authors coming to terms with his experiences in a Nazi concentration camp. Existentialism made its markRead MoreThe As A Cosmological Myth1478 Words   |  6 PagesAnother tradition that followed was to give food to the Saman, to persuade him to be more tolerant while he judged the dead ancestors of the living, which he would chose to take to the underworld. In this essay I will further investigate what the origins of Halloween consist of and how it offers reasoning for trick-or- treating. Also I will examine how trick-or-treating, which is still continued today, is connected to ancient Celtic festivals. Halloween is believed to come from Celtic rituals. TheRead MoreEssay on Hum 105 Divine Roles Group1139 Words   |  5 Pagespositivity that allows one to go beyond good versus evil. There is an overlap between roles because they are often identified by powers and forces granted to mortal individuals. For example, most supernatural powers are associated with storms and thunder being extended to other spirit beings to wash away negativity and make an example of their enemies. In most faiths, demons are predictably referred to as demonic and categorized as pure evil; while there are other faiths such as, pantheistic and

Quan Free Essays

Life without language: all the ideas, thoughts, and emotions present, but unable to be expressed. This is how I picture my grandfather when he first Immigrated to America with my grandmother and their nine children. Lost, he wanders around, hoping to bump into someone who can understand him. We will write a custom essay sample on Quan or any similar topic only for you Order Now He raises his own children to know Vietnamese and hopes his future grandchildren would also be connected to the language of their ancestors. But when I form my lips into unnatural shapes to speak these words, they come out pathetically. I cannot speak Vietnamese. As a child, the conversations between me and my grandfather consisted of feeble attempts at speaking each others language. Only a couple of familiar words could momentarily break the wall that divided us. Whenever I visited his house, I exchanged a shaky â€Å"Choc Eng† for his heavily accented â€Å"He-Ill,† and ran off before the shame from my inability to understand could affect me. At the time, I was unaware of the synchronized rhythm that beats in the hearts of me, my father, and my grandfather. My grandfather loves playing the violin. Although he is not classically rained and can hardly keep a beat, he loves It and I can sense It every time he plays. When my family came to America, my father struggled to adjust as any teenage immigrant would. Vietnamese was confined to his family’s home and English was difficult to learn, so instead, he picked up the guitar and taught himself how to play â€Å"Yesterday’ by the Beetles. Forty years later, he claims he still cannot get it down perfectly. On the piano in our living room, he sings in broken English†¦ â€Å"Yesterday, all my troubles seemed so far away†¦ † Like my grandfather, music Is a part of my father’s design. By the unchangeable threads of heredity, I was also fated to have a connection to music. Just Like them. And it was music that could break the language barrier between me and my grandfather. A single sheet of music sat in front of me. It was a beautiful piece, no doubt, but we, the All-State Senior Band, were playing it without any emotion. After a couple of unsuccessful run-troughs of this piece entitled â€Å"Hometown,† our guest conductor Samuel Hazy told us to look at measure thirty-three, reflect on a personal memory that reminded us of that part, and write about It right there on our sheet USIA. Soon after instructing us to do the same In the other parts of the piece, everyone’s sheet music was filled with our lives in the form of tiny scribbles between the lines of melodies. When we played the piece again, we were finally able to â€Å"sing our life stories,† as Mr.. Hazy would call it. Every musical phrase became a vessel for retelling our most precious memories: stories of first loves and recollections of childhood memories. No one had to say a single word. There In the music, I finally spoke to my grandparents. As I played measure thirty-three, I pictured them slating here on that boat in the middle of the ocean, holding onto a faint glimmer of hope for a new life in America, looking for their own new â€Å"hometown. I said â€Å"thank you† for their courage to come to the strange and unknown America and â€Å"sorry for being unable to speak Vietnamese. After the concert that night, I received a bigger hug than usual from them and I knew that they had heard and understood me. Being a part of a family and culture Is more than Just knowing the language. Emotions are enough to Vietnamese, the language of our origin, English, the language of our new home, and music to connect everything together. How to cite Quan, Papers

Business Intelligence Using Big Data for Growing Opportunities

Question: Discuss about the Business Intelligence Using Big Data for Growing Opportunities. Answer: Introduction Big Data is one of the fastest growing opportunities that are generating huge revenue of multibillion dollar (Wang et al. 2014). From different studies it had been found that the use case requires special combination of hardware and software services to have an effective effect of the technology (DeLyser and Sui 2013). The big data is the newly evolved technology and it is highly customable according to the needs of the industry. The report discusses about the analysis and application of big data in the health care industry. For the analysis the difference between online and offline big data is analyzed and different strategies adopted for selecting the right application that would suit the health care industry. The outcomes that are expected by the health care industry and the technologies that are involved in the big data solutions are also discussed. Lastly the impact of big data on the organization is discussed in the report. Difference between online and Offline Data Big data is the technology and initiative that includes the data that is diverse in nature or changing at a rapid rate. Big data is related with the creation of data, retrieval, analysis and storage which is notable in terms of velocity, variety and volume (Chen et al. 2014). The new technologies developed had made it possible to take in value from Big data e.g: the clicks of the user can be tracked in the ecommerce websites to identify the behavior of the user and improve the service of the website, pricing and stocks. The big data technologies can be of two types: Online Big data, and Offline Big data Online Big data Offline Big data Online Big Data systems offer operational competency for real-time and interactive workloads. Data is ingested and stored with no lag in time over online database servers (Sagiroglu and Sinanc 2013). Examples of online big data applications include real time advertising server, social networking news feeds, analytics tools and Customer Relationship Management tools. Offline Big Data systems include analytical capabilities for retrospective, sophisticated analyses that can load most of the data. Hadoop is an example of an Offline Big Data technology. Strategy to select right Big Data application The big data service is required to be chosen according to the need of the organization i.e. the according to the amount of data generated. The data can be used efficiently once the needs of the business organization are clearly understood (George et al. 2014). So it is essential to have a proper analysis on the current business process and select the right application best fitted for the business. The chosen application must be scalable and it should be capable of handling many types of data (Groves et al. 2013). The data of an organization goes on increasing day by day and thus the chosen application should give the option of further expansion to the storage space for organization (Letouz 2013). It should be noted that the performance of the application should not hamper after expanding the database. The application chosen should be open to handle a wide variety of data whether structured or unstructured in format. The security provide by the application should also be noted, the m ost of the products available in the market provides security in their own way but it is essential that the application must provide security from end to end. The data should be protected during its usage via online application and analysis. From the analysis it is found that the application of Hadoop would be best for the healthcare industry. Listed desired outcome from Big Data Solution Information investigation in health care is a blend of clinical development and innovation together. As the hospital industry is consistently creating a lot of information in various structures, it is verging on difficult to deal with this information over delicate or printed copy positions (Wu et al. 2014). According to the present trend there is a requirement to digitization the expanding information. Driven by obligatory prerequisites, the present era favors "Information Analytics". The Hadoop system underpins an extensive variety of social insurance capacities to enhance administrations and tackle issues in medicinal services segment (Murdoch and Detsky 2013). It is best suited for handling terabytes and petabytes of information, as a consequence of which, information examination gets to be less demanding. The analysis of the data in the healthcare industry can be utilized to bring the measures up such as: General Health: By breaking down the pattern of the disease of the patients and analyzing the records of sickness flare-ups, general health issues can be enhanced with examination approach (George et al. 2014). Extensive measure of information can decide needs, offer required administrations and foresee and keep the future emergencies to advantage the populace. Electronic Medical Record or EMR: The EMR consists of the standard data that are related with the health condition of the patients and the data can be evaluated using the approach of data analytic that helps in predicting the risk associated with the patients health and provide him effective treatment. Analysis of the patient record: the patient records can be analyzed with advanced analytical methods that would help the patient to identify the disease and the lifestyle the patient should follow. Genomic Analytics: This approach can be used to include the Genomic analysis as a regular process in the medical care system (Groves et al. 2013). Fraud Analysis: The insurance claim that is fraud can be analyzed and thus the fraud case can be curtailed down. The abuse, waste and fraud of the insurance can also be reduced. Safety monitoring: The large volume of fast data in the hospitals can be analyzed in real time and thus increasing the safety of the data and reducing harmful even prediction. Discussion on Technologies used in Big data solutions The topic Big data is vast and consists of new technology and trends and is constantly evolving at a rapid rate. Some of the technologies related with the big data are discussed below: Column-oriented databases- the row oriented database is the best suited for the online transactions because the update speed of the database in this method is much higher. This method may lack in performing the query if there in an increase in the volume of the data and the data becomes unstructured (Fan et al. 2014). But in case of column oriented database system the data are stored in the database keeping focus on the columns and thus works on huge volume of data without reducing the execution time. On the other hand it is much slower in updating the database. Schema-less databases, or NoSQL databases- Several types of database like key value store, document store that have main focus on the storage and recovery of large amount of data falls in this category (Wu et al. 2014). The performance of the database is increased by solving the restrictions such as consistency of reading and writing, scalability and distribution that are associated with the traditional database systems. MapReduce- This technology uses programming approach and is used to execute among thousands of database servers. The Map Reduce process consists of two tasks. The map task converts the input data into different types of value or key pairs. The reduce task combines the tuples and reduces the output of the map. Storage Technologies- There is an increase in the growth of the volume of the data and thus an effective storage technique is needed to handle the vast datasets (Minelli et al. 2012). There is an evolution in the data storage applying the technique of compression and virtualization of data. Sky tree- It is a data analytic and machine learning platform that have focus on handling Big data. It is very useful because it uses machine learning platform which is essential to explore the massive volumes of data and manual exploration or automatic exploration process is much expensive if used to handle large volume of data. Hadoop is an open source platform and works on the Map reduce technology. Hadoop is efficient to work using multiple data sources and process large scale of data (Lohr 2012). It is flexible to work with different application where the data are constantly changing such as social media, traffic sensor data etc. SQL like bridge can be used in hadoop to make BI applications query in the Hadoop cluster (Fan and Bifet 2013). Hadoop requires a high level knowledge of the developer for the implementation of MapReduce technology. The websites can explore and use the user information to provide real time response to the user such as recommendation, personalization and taking decision (Riggins and Wamba 2015). Several web analysis tools work on Hadoop and this technique is called Wibidata. Business impact of Big Data Deploying Hadoop in the health care industry would have a positive impact on the business like Optimized customer service and treatment- using the patient data available from different hospitals and policlinics the patients can be benefited and the healthcare organization can plan faster to provide the appropriate treatment (Letouz 2013). Save money through accurate data- the data analyzed would be accurate and thus can avoid mistakes, delays and miscalculations and the here the application of Hadoop can improve the accuracy and quality of the data (Fan and Bifet 2013). Better treatment based on analysis of data- The application of Hadoop would facilitate research into specific topics where a huge volume of data is available. Improve position by providing quality and services- the current position of the health care organization can be seen and it would increase the treatment speed and success rate of each treatment and also help in researching on a typical disease (Chen and Zhang 2014). Optimization of the insurance through treatment analysis- The client information regarding insurances can be analyzed for providing treatments of medical institutions and thus most effective treatment and use the data to save money can be applied in the treatment process. Organizational impact of Big Data Hadoop have a large potential to contribute in different areas of the Health care industry. At the moment there are some good initiatives, but this is not good enough to keep up with the demand of the healthcare services and the rising costs (Chen and Zhang 2014). Relative improvements can be: Electronic health records (EMR/ HER, or EPD) which serves the patient. Structuring data and information for service optimization. Accurate information about the patients can reduce mistakes Cost optimization through efficiency of new e-health system services Increased customer satisfaction Analysis of big data sets for RD purposes Utilizing huge information is both a mechanical and vital issue. Other than cost adequacy the social insurance division needs to accomplish enhancements in blending information from numerous sources. Gaining knowledge from their information would change the way they interface with the patients, contenders and the business sector through information driven basic leadership (Fan and Bifet 2013). However the healthcare industry would not accomplish the critical worth accessible from Hadoop without radical changes in controls and framework wide incentives. Accomplishing those progressions would be troublesome yet the potential prize is great to the point that the medicinal services officials and the strategy creators ought not disregard these open doors (Riggins and Wamba 2015). Huge commitments can be normal from information mining and investigation. Conclusion The report states the application of Big data in the health care environment. The big data have opened an attractive job opportunity and it acts as a technology driver and increase in investment in the service. But it is a new technology and is still in the development stage and has rumors that the business which adopted the technology earlier has faced lots of problem adopting the technology. The difference of online and offline data is discussed in the report and the right application is chosen for the application of big data in the health care industry. The technologies available in Hadoop that can be utilized in the health care industry are also discussed in the report. The impact of the application on the health care industry and the management of the process that would help the organization are also discussed in the report. References Chen, C.P. and Zhang, C.Y., 2014. Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data.Information Sciences,275, pp.314-347. Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. and Storey, V.C., 2012. Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact.MIS quarterly,36(4), pp.1165-1188. Chen, M., Mao, S. and Liu, Y., 2014. Big data: a survey.Mobile Networks and Applications,19(2), pp.171-209. DeLyser, D. and Sui, D., 2013. Crossing the qualitative-quantitative divide II Inventive approaches to big data, mobile methods, and rhythmanalysis.Progress in Human Geography,37(2), pp.293-305. Fan, J., Han, F. and Liu, H., 2014. Challenges of big data analysis. National science review, 1(2), pp.293-314. Fan, W. and Bifet, A., 2013. Mining big data: current status, and forecast to the future.ACM sIGKDD Explorations Newsletter,14(2), pp.1-5. George, G., Haas, M.R. and Pentland, A., 2014. Big data and management.Academy of Management Journal,57(2), pp.321-326. Groves, P., Kayyali, B., Knott, D. and Van Kuiken, S., 2013. The big datarevolution in healthcare. McKinsey Quarterly, 2. Letouz, E., 2013. Big Data for Development.Retrieved April,2(2013), p.14. Lohr, S., 2012. The age of big data. New York Times, 11. Minelli, M., Chambers, M. and Dhiraj, A., 2012. Big data, big analytics: emerging business intelligence and analytic trends for today's businesses. John Wiley Sons. Murdoch, T.B. and Detsky, A.S., 2013. The inevitable application of big data to health care.Jama,309(13), pp.1351-1352. Riggins, F.J. and Wamba, S.F., 2015, January. Research directions on the adoption, usage, and impact of the internet of things through the use of big data analytics. In System Sciences (HICSS), 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 1531-1540). IEEE. Sagiroglu, S. and Sinanc, D., 2013, May. Big data: A review. InCollaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 42-47). IEEE. Wang, L., Zhan, J., Luo, C., Zhu, Y., Yang, Q., He, Y., Gao, W., Jia, Z., Shi, Y., Zhang, S. and Zheng, C., 2014, February. Bigdatabench: A big data benchmark suite from internet services. In2014 IEEE 20th International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)(pp. 488-499). IEEE. 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